1
Timothy: On Prayer
Speaking about the prayer
we can identify a few sub-topics:
Types
of prayer – this will/might determine the content of prayers
Prayerful
posture – kneeling, hands up, and what about Abrecht Durer?
Place of prayer –
special building/room or where?
A. Types
of prayer. In 1 Timothy St. Paul identifies
four types of prayers: supplications, prayers, intercession, and
thanksgiving (2:1, cp. Phil. 4:6).
Supplication – lit.,
entreaty or petition. Something one asks of the LORD, 1 Peter 3:12.
Prayer – very general
term. Time, dedicated to a formal ceremony at a specific place (Acts
16:13,16).
Intercession – petition
(on a person’s behalf). Later St. Paul will use this word to
describe a prayerful engagement (4:5).
Thanksgiving – lit. good
gifting. This is what Adam and Eve failed to do in the Garden of
Eden. What Jesus had to restore for the disciples at the Last Supper
(Luke 22:19).
B. Prayerful
posture. Modern culture promotes minimalism
as it pertains to spirituality. Hiking, fitness, diet, exercises –
anything that is related to body life should be done actively. But
the spiritual exercises – the less action, the better. That’s a
reflection of materialistic worldview that penetrated the church.
Along with turning a church into a lecture hall, the main posture for
the people is sitting.
In the Bible the only
“person” who sits is a king. Everyone else is either prostrated,
kneeling, or standing up. Therefore, the apostle picks up on that in
2:8, since we are in the presence of the King, we should stand, and
the worshiping attitude can be expressed by raising “holy hands.”
At the same time, we can
enjoy the care of the Church for the varicose veins of her members,
allowing people to sit during a lesson or a sermon. Side note, as you
might know, benches came to church gradually beginning XIII-XIV
century. It was the Protestant Reformation (not Lutheran) that,
shifting the accent of the service from Lord’s Supper to sermon,
sprang a wide pew installation project. It resulted in the
architectural collapse of modern church buildings, which look like a
warehouse (outside, and what is worst of all – inside). People come
to be fed, to listen, to consume, creating “what did I get from the
service?” attitude. Apostolic Church was the church of prayerful
engagement of the congregation as a whole, going through words and
motions of the liturgy (Psalm 136). Yet, even now, some Lutheran
churches keep the kneelers (cp. Bethey, Lompoc-CA) to maintain a
variety of prayerful postures.
C. Place
of prayer. St. Paul does not address the
question of a dedicated building in the letter. At the same time,
when the apostle talks about the Church, he brings up “building”
references – pillar and buttress of the truth. On one hand, it is a
good visual. People of the I century AD were very familiar with the
temple structures.
This is not the first time
Scripture uses construction terminology as a description of
metaphysical realities. Solomon talks about the wisdom is a “house
builder” (Proverbs 9:1).
On the other hand, as
mentioned above, first church communities had special/dedicated
places or buildings for “prayer. See Acts 16:16). When St. Paul
speaks of “every place” (2:8) he does not mean wherever you are
individually. He means that in every city, town, and community men
(note the plural form) should get together for prayer and teaching.
There is no deviation from the service of the sacrament – the
prayer includes the eucharistic part (the last one), as we talked
before.