Gospel of Mark: Many Healings

 

Many Healings

Text: 1:21 – 3:6. 

Comments: The number of “healing” stories is symbolic – maybe there is a paradigm of 10 commandments behind it, or maybe not.

1. 1:21-28, Jesus heals a man with unclean spirit. We talked about this story last time, but some things should be clarified. Note that Mark talks about “unclean” spirit not an evil one. It doesn’t make spirit “good,” what it does it presents a “specialization” of the spirit. It is not a spirit of sin; it’s a spirit that disqualifies a man from godly worship. In the Old Testament the Israel’s camp should be kept clean (not only tidy) – see Deuteronomy 23:9-14. Worshiping community is the LORD’s Army – therefore, keeping it clean (from within) is the utmost responsibility of the Church. His ‘authority’ is the authority of true King – he talks (teaches) and acts (Mark 1:27).     

2. 1:29-31, Jesus heals Simon’s mother-in-law. Then He goes from the synagogue to the house – all aspects of life are in submission to Jesus: church, home, and the world (see next stories – city, v. 33 and desolate place, v. 35). When the mother-in-law is restored – she begins to serve (v. 31).   

3. 1:32-34, Jesus heals many. They (?) bring Him people at the sundown – the last moments of a day (see Genesis 1:5b, 8b, 13). When the New day will come, they want to be sure to begin it as a “new creation.” Same as before, Jesus rejects the testimony of demons – He doesn’t want to be associated with them in any way.

4. 1:35-39, Jesus preaches in Galilee, casting out demons. He goes through the synagogues turning them into holy army of the Lord. Jesus says He wants to preach and Mark records that demons were cast out. It’s not a contradiction – for it is not “either/or” scheme. It is plan and result: preaching (His Word) results in cleanness/readiness for service (action).

5. 1:40-45, Jesus heals the leper. Two things: again, leprosy in the Bible is not simply a disease, it’s a sign of uncleanness and, therefore, is treated in isolation (Leviticus 13:46). Leper couldn’t be a part of worshiping community. So, when Jesus restores the guy, from now on he can be a part of spiritual army of the LORD (note, it is a priest who “lifts up the ban,” not a healer, prophet, or a king, Leviticus 14:1-7). As a result: many are coming to Him. Why? They found a way to overcome their isolation… Jesus brings people together!

6. 2:1-12, Jesus heals a paralytic. This story is in some respects a reversed story of a previous visit to Capernaum synagogue (1:21-28). Same city, not a synagogue but a home, but scribes (synagogal authorities) are there. Instead of marveling, they accuse Jesus of blasphemy (2:7). Jesus IN His spirit (same as the guy in the synagogue, lit. 1:23 should read IN unclean spirit) knows what they are trying to do and ruins their plans – by Word and Action!       

7. 2:13-17, Jesus calls Levi. Please note that in a call of Levi Jesus refers to the sick who needs a doctor. So, it is a story of “healing.” Also, Jesus calls Levi by the sea – like Simon/Peter and Andrew, James and John. This will “qualify” him to become a fisher of men, the sinners who want to be righteous, and not those who are satisfied with their own righteousness (2:17).   

8. 2:18-22, Question of fasting. In the presence of Jesus people should rejoice! That’s why in the West liturgical tradition 40 days of Lent do not include Sundays (do your math).   

9. 2:23-28, question of Sabbath. Jesus justifies the behavior of His disciples by referring to 1 Samuel 21:2-17. For a fuller understanding of the Bread of the Presence see Exodus 25:30 and Leviticus 24:5-9. Yet, the main question is who or what has the higher authority. The Man of God is the one who should’ve practiced the authority in the Garden (by kicking off the serpent), now Jesus brings this power back to humanity.   

10. 3:1-6, Jesus heals a man with withered hand. There is a possibility for an interesting parallel with Psalm 137:5 but we’ll save it for another time. Here again Jesus reinstitutes the PURPOSE of Sabbath – to restore a man, to make him about to worship properly – with raising his hands (1 Tim. 2:8). Also, note Jesus’ [holy] anger when He notices the hardening of their hearts (3:5). Their inability and rejection of acting godly did not stop or prevented the execution of His mercy.

 

Advent Readings: Luke 17

Luke 17

The chapter begins with a warning about temptation to sin – a believer should be prepared that it is not “if,” it is “when” the temptation will come into his or her life (Lk. 17:1). On the other hand, a brother who sins against you, asking for repentance, should be forgiven (Lk. 17:3-4). This leads to an increase of faith – faith of a size of a mustard seed can move mountains (Lk. 17:5-6).

To illustrate this point, Jesus teaches a parable of unworthy servants (Lk. 17:7-10). We’ve talked about some parables of Jesus in our previous devotions. Now, let us reflect on a real situation that happened in the life of Jesus and His disciples. On the way to Jerusalem, He was met by ten lepers… (Lk. 17:11-19). They would acknowledge Him as Master. And Jesus, having pity on them, sent the lepers to the Temple – to show themselves to the priest. Two things should be said here: first, the leprosy of Jesus’ times is not the same sickness we know it today. It is a skin disease, something like psoriasis. It is a sign of uncleanness, very often used by God as a punishment for a rebellion (cp. Num. 12:10). Being unclean, sick people would be separated from the worshiping community of believers (Lev. 13, Lk. 17:12, note that lepers stood at a distance).   

Second, Bible doesn’t have a cure from the sickness. A person either has it or it is gone, by the will of God. This will can be “stated” by the priests. Therefore, when the 10 go to Jesus as the Master of their lives, they cling to the right source. He is merciful and sends them to be pronounced cleansed (Lk. 17:14). All ten went on their way, yet one of them came back to Jesus. Now, being cleansed, he has a chance to be a part of the worshiping community. And as a worshiper he goes to the source of salvation with the words of thanksgiving (Lk. 17:16).

To give thanks in Greek is Eucharisteo, a formative element for our theology of the Lord's Supper. The act of partaking of His Body and Blood is a sign of our highest reverence and thanksgiving for all His gifts and mercies to us.    

Advent Readings: Luke 5

Luke 5

Well-structured chapter. Think about it. First Jesus calls Peter, James, and John as his first disciples. The story is structures by the usage of the word “boat(s)” – total usage 6 times! Fulness of manly impact on the world, as man was created on the sixth day.

Then Jesus heals two people – a leper (5:12-16) and a paralytic (5:17-26). Both of them re-gained access to the Temple. The first one was forbidden access for purity/cleanness reasons, while the paralytic simply couldn’t come on his own.

The third block is call of Levi – a tax collector. It is a unique call by itself – the Messiah invites as a disciple a person who collected money for the occupational forces of Rome. So scandalous! Especially taking into account the fact that he was from the tribe of Levi. He should’ve served as a local pastor of a synagogue, but the challenges of life made a correction of his path of life.

Then comes the conclusion – a parable about the Old and the New. Usually, the parable is interpreted as a strife for new things. Yet, the careful reading suggests that Jesus argues for the proper use of both. It is something new for Biblical history to call the fisherman (prior to Jesus, God more than often called shepherds: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, David etc.), while calling a Levi “back” to ministry is an example of Old/good patterns (cp. Lk. 5:39). Change for a sake of change is not what Jesus is rooting for. What He introduced is an invitation of a new type of people as disciples, while maintaining the old flock close to Him.