STORY of TWO WOMEN
Mark 5:21-43
This is an example of so-called sandwich story – within the
story about the resurrection of the Jair’s daughter, there is a narrative of a
bleeding woman.
a. 5:21-24a,
Jair invites Jesus to cure and save his daughter
b. 5:24b-34, woman touches Jesus and is
healed
a’. 5:35-43, Jesus takes/touches a girl by the hand, and she
is healed/raised from the dead
A couple of notes on the text.
v. 24 has two verbs in relation to the crowd’s behavior toward
Jesus – followed Him and thronged. Some of the translations prefer a better
verb – pressing in on Him (NASB). St. Augustine comments: Few are they who
by faith touch Him; multitudes are they who throng Him. (ACCS, NT-II, p.
75).
v. 26. Mark notices that she wasted all her financial
resources on the doctors. Luke, probably being a doctor (Col. 4:14), avoids the
mentioning of this fact (Lk. 8:43).
v.27-28. Interesting that none of the Church Fathers (referring
to ACCS selection) made a connection between her desire to touch His garment
and the prophecy of Zechariah 8:23. The Zech. Passage itself is based on Num
15:37-40. The outer garments of a faithful Jew were symbolic representation of
the YHWH’s covenant with the people. As a result, the people wearing this covering
were to witness His presence in their lives and thus lead the Gentiles to the
God who is present among the people. That’s why the woman did not need to touch
Jesus, but her goal was to touch the garment.
v. 36. Jairus’ name comes from the Hebrew Jair (or Yair, cp.
Num. 32:339-41, 1 Chron. 2:21-23), meaning: He (Yah) enlightens (gives
vision/sight). People perceiving his daughter dead, and Jesus “overhearing”
them (some manuscripts say “ignored”) tells Jairus to “believe”. This narrative
simple illustrates what later St. Paul will put so gallantly: Faith comes
from hearing, hearing of the Word of God (Rom.10:17) and we walk by
faith and not by sight (2 Cor. 5:7).
Parallels/contrasts between the woman and daughter:
|
|
Woman
|
Daughter
|
|
1
|
No name
|
No name
|
|
2
|
Daughter (v.
34)
|
Daughter (v.
23,35); little girl (v. 41)
|
|
3
|
12 years of
sickness
|
12 years old
|
|
4
|
Bleeding (spiritually
“dead”)
|
dying
|
|
5
|
She touches Him
|
He takes/touches
her by her hand
|
|
6
|
Jesus heals
her using “talith”
|
Jesus calls
her “Talitha”
|
|
7
|
Great crowds
|
Limited (7)
number of people
|
Picture: The Raising of Jairus' Daughter (twelfth-century mosaic) (datail) Byzantine school (from Peter Stanford, A Life of Christ, (London: Quercus [2009], p. 92).
My sermon from 2021 on the text (go to 34:20)