Sunday, June 2, 2024

Selection of Deacons

 Selection of Deacons

The Passage: Acts 6:1-7

Structure:

a. 6:1, the number of disciples continue to grow

  b. 6:2-4, instruction to select 7 men

  b’. 6:5-6, selection of 7 men – deacons

a’. 6:7, the number of disciples in Jerusalem increased greatly  

Historical and geographical context:

Adding up the numbers of the disciples looks like by that time the Messianic/Christian community of Jerusalem reached about 10,000 members (cp. 1:15; 2:41, 47; 4:4; 5:14). When the number grew, church encounters a challenge – distribution of “goods” among the needy – widows. So, two things are here: (1) it was not a distribution for all the members of the community. Many of them still had their jobs and properties. This distribution was beneficial only to widows. Yet, (2) it is the Greek-speaking men who raised the question of widows’ support.    

Theology:

Cross-cultural challenge. So far, we see the very first cross-cultural challenge. St. Luke is very careful noting that it is Hellenists who raised the question about the daily distribution. Interesting that the apostles didn’t get into a suppressed culture debate. They simply introduced another office in the ministry chart, making sure that everyone who needs will have access to the blessings of God. At the same time, they dedicated their time solely to be in the Word – to prayers and ministry of the Word (v. 2, 4).

Criterion for deacons. Unlike the selection of a new 12th apostle, the selection of deacons did not have following of Jesus for full three years as a pre-requisite (cp. 1:21-22; 6:3). Two/three main characteristics: good repute, full of Spirit and of wisdom. Later on, St. Paul will elaborate on this and will come up with a longer list (1 Tim. 3:8-13). Twelve declare that they will appoint the 7 (v. 3), this “appointment” was realized but the laying of hands – an important part of the ordination rite to this day. Also, good to notice that the Seven were selected by the whole congregation (v. 2)

The Seven. Two of them had an important part in the Book of Acts. Stephen became the first martyr soon after his ordination (literally, next story). Philip was able to proclaim Christ to Samarians and strengthen the faith of Ethiopian eunuch. 

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