Selection of Deacons
The
Passage: Acts 6:1-7
Structure:
a. 6:1, the number of disciples continue to
grow
b. 6:2-4,
instruction to select 7 men
b’. 6:5-6, selection
of 7 men – deacons
a’. 6:7, the
number of disciples in Jerusalem increased greatly
Historical
and geographical context:
Adding up
the numbers of the disciples looks like by that time the Messianic/Christian
community of Jerusalem reached about 10,000 members (cp. 1:15; 2:41, 47; 4:4;
5:14). When the number grew, church encounters a challenge – distribution of
“goods” among the needy – widows. So, two things are here: (1) it was not a
distribution for all the members of the community. Many of them still had their
jobs and properties. This distribution was beneficial only to widows. Yet, (2)
it is the Greek-speaking men who raised the question of widows’ support.
Theology:
Cross-cultural
challenge. So far,
we see the very first cross-cultural challenge. St. Luke is very careful noting
that it is Hellenists who raised the question about the daily distribution.
Interesting that the apostles didn’t get into a suppressed culture debate. They
simply introduced another office in the ministry chart, making sure that
everyone who needs will have access to the blessings of God. At the same time,
they dedicated their time solely to be in the Word – to prayers and ministry of
the Word (v. 2, 4).
Criterion
for deacons. Unlike
the selection of a new 12th apostle, the selection of deacons did
not have following of Jesus for full three years as a pre-requisite (cp.
1:21-22; 6:3). Two/three main characteristics: good repute, full of Spirit and
of wisdom. Later on, St. Paul will elaborate on this and will come up with a
longer list (1 Tim. 3:8-13). Twelve declare that they will appoint the 7 (v.
3), this “appointment” was realized but the laying of hands – an important part
of the ordination rite to this day. Also, good to notice that the Seven were
selected by the whole congregation (v. 2)
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