Psalm 93

PSALM 93

Dr. Luther said that the psalm is about the kingdom and the waters are trying to rage against it (Psalms with introductions by Martin Luther, CPH, 1973, p. 122). It is a possible reading – sometimes waters are raging attempting a resistance (Job 38:8-11). On the other hand, we know that the creation proclaims the glory of the LORD (Ps. 8). Also, St. Paul says that all creation groans for the full restoration, being reconciled with the Creator (cp. Rom 8:22; 2 Cor. 5:19).

Therefore, I would dare to propose another understanding. The rivers – literal reading of “the floods” (3 times in v. 3) – lift up their voices and roaring as supportive background of the majesty of the LORD. If this is a possible interpretation, then I can suggest a three-fold development.

There are rivers of the past – the rivers of the past, the rivers of the Garden. Remember, in Genesis 2 God planted the Garden and a river flew through the garden and then split into the four other one: Pishon, Gihon, Tigris, and Euphrates (Gen. 2:10-14). They, being a part of the original creation that precedes Fall, for sure would enjoy the majesty of the LORD. They would not lift up their roaring voices as a sign of rebellion.

There is a river that awaits all the faithful ones in the future. The river of life that flows from the throne of God and of the Lamb through the middle of the City – New Jerusalem (Rev. 22:1-5). This river would not rebel against God and the Lamb either!

There is also the “river” of the present – the river that flows into eternal life (cp. John 4:14; 7:38). This river starts at the baptismal font – the beginning of our life in the Spirit.

Three times psalm mentions rivers – note the plural number category of the word. The rivers of the past, of the future, and of the present. All of the creation glorifies the One Who introduced the elements of the being. They roar as the ones who support and encourage the rule of the LORD. As the Lutheran Confessions claim that, referring to the psalm, “He rules from sea to sea and to the ends of the earth” (FC, SD, VIII:27).